I’ve had a couple of people lately ask me what it’s like to
be living full time in my motorhome, so I decided to write down some of the
things I have that make this a comfortable place to live. First, the utilities:
Electricity
I like electricity.
It provides me with a lot of basics and a few luxuries. The important thing to know is that my
motorhome has two electrical systems.
First, it has a 12-volt system where power comes from two 6-volt
batteries hidden under the entrance step on the side of my rig. They get recharged in one of two ways: from my
motorhome being plugged in at a campsite or from running my built-in
generator. Since both of these systems
are 110 volts, the current has to go through a converter hidden in a
compartment under my bed.
My 12-volt system runs all of my electrical lights, the
furnace blower motor, the water pump that takes water from my storage tanks and
puts it under pressure so it will come out of the faucets in the kitchen and
bathroom and the shower in my bathroom. When
I am driving or “dry camping” in a campground without hookups, I still have
lights and power to run the furnace, so I can stay warm. I also have two 12-volt receptables that I
can use to charge stuff up when I have no 110-volt power. I learned the hard way that I need to use
these receptables, NOT the “cigarette” lighter plug in my vehicle dash because
it will drain the vehicle battery very quickly!
I even have a 12-volt charger for my laptop and an extension cord so I
can work on my computer.
My batteries will easily last all day and night, and
sometimes a couple of days before I have to turn on the generator to recharge
them. Turning on the generator, by the
way, involves just pushing a button because it is built into my motorhome. However,
it is noisy, and most campgrounds have limited generator hours or don’t allow
them at all. One neat thing to know is
that because my generator is built into my rig, it can act as a battery charger
for my vehicle battery. If my vehicle
battery gets dead, I just turn on the generator, let it run for a few minutes,
and then turn the vehicle key while holding down a vehicle emergency start
button. No jumper cables needed.
I also have a 110-volt system that works whenever I am
plugged into a 30 amp receptable at a campground or running my generator. It runs my air conditioning unit, my three
televisions, several plugs around the place, and my microwave. I choose campground sites with electricity
98% of the time because I like my TV and AC, and often like to just heat things
up with the microwave.
My refrigerator is amazing.
It runs on 110 volts while I am plugged in and propane while driving. The best part is that it switches over
automatically so I don’t have to even think about it. I have left my motorhome
parked at an airport for 5-8 days and came back to all my food cold or frozen. It does use a tiny bit of electricity while
running on propane, but my batteries were still almost fully charged, and I had
only used a quarter of a tank of propane!
Once every few months, I take the cover off my battery
compartment and make sure the batteries have adequate distilled water in
them.
Water
I can get water into my motorhome in two different ways. The first, and the one most people use, is to
just run a special water hose from the campsite faucet to the receptable on the
driver’s side of my rig, towards the back and near the utility cabinet, and
leave it there with the water turned on.
The second method is to fill my 60-gallon fresh water
tank. On my rig, the water fill receptacle
is located on the passenger’s side, near the entrance door. The cover is locked so no one can contaminate
your tanks. So, you unlock the compartment and then unscrew the hose
cover. I use a hose with a thin nozzle
on it, but somehow, I always get my shoes wet when I fill my tanks. About once every 4-5 months, I add a couple
of cups of bleach to my fresh water tanks and run it through all the pipes to
disinfect them so I can safely drink the water that comes out of my tanks. No bottled water at all!
I prefer campsites that have potable water faucets at them
so I can fill my tanks as full or less full, as needed. Water adds a lot of weight, so if I am going
to drive somewhere the next day, I prefer to just add as much water I need for
that night. I’d guess that maybe half of the state and federal campgrounds I
stay at have water at each site.
Otherwise, I will have to go to a central faucet and completely fill my
tanks up.
And I say “tanks” because I really have two 30-gallon fresh
water tanks that are connected. Once one
fills, it overflows into the second tank, spitting the built-up water and air pressure
at me through a small outlet and getting my feet wet. Believe
it or not, 60 gallons of fresh water will last me about 4 days, assuming I take
one short “navy” shower each day and wash dishes only once per day. So, basically, I use only 15 gallons of water
per day!! And that is for everything
except laundry and truck washes, which I do not do in my motorhome. That is compared to the 100-150 gallons the
average person uses in a home.
One other important thing is that my RV has a built-in “whole-house”
water filter. This means all water that
goes into my rig gets filtered before it goes to a faucet. I often also use an exterior filter that
attached to the potable water fill faucet outside, so it gets filtered before
it goes into my tanks as well. I usually
trust water from campgrounds owned and run by governmental units, but I am less
trustful of commercial campgrounds because I am not sure how often their water
is tested, but at least with my double filtering, the water will end up pretty
good tasting and clean. I change the whole house filter about every 3 months.
Also, one last thing I have learned—the worst water in the
country is in Florida, anywhere in Florida!
The best water in the country is at Grand Canyon because it comes from
Roaring Springs down in the canyon on the north rim. They pipe it to the South Rim and store it in
big tanks. Tastes wonderful!
Now, what goes in, must come out, so I also have a 35-gallon
grey water tank and a 35-gallon black water tank. Grey water is the stuff that comes from the
kitchen and bathroom sinks and the shower.
Black water is sewage from the toilet.
Because the grey water tank fills up first, I wash dishes in a dishpan,
and dump that water in the toilet. I am
really careful about how much water I use to wash dishes and even rinse the
dishes while holding them over the dishpan.
RV toilets, by the way, use very little water. Instead of using the typical 1.6 gallons a
regular “low flow” home toilet uses, mine uses maybe 1-2 cups of water per flush. I also have a special shower head that adds air to
the water, so it comes out feeling like a regular shower, even though I am
using very little water.
I usually dump my tanks every three days, so I don’t have
to skimp so much on water. On days when
I cook or bake, I use a lot more water doing dishes, and driving to the dump
station every three days instead of four means I don’t have to worry about
standing in the shower late at night, all soaped up, with no water to rinse
off. Not fun.
Dumping my tanks, by the way, can be a 5-minute or a 20-minute
task. This depends on how many people,
if any, are lined up behind me, and if the dump station has a hose that I can
attach to my black tank rinse or not. I
like to rinse this tank at least once a week so “stuff” does not build up.
Propane
Occasionally, when I am at a gas station filling up my 55-gallon
gas tank on my RV, someone will comment on how much gas I am burning driving
around the country. (I get only 8-9 gallons of gas per mile—pretty bad compared
to a car, but not so bad considering I am hauling around a 14,500 pound home.)
My response is to ask them how much they spend each month on
natural gas or propane to heat their home?
I use propane to heat water, heat my home, and cook food on the
stove. In 2018, I spent a total of $291
for propane. In 2019, I spent over a
month in freezing Ohio, so spent $473, and in 2020, I spent $263. That is for an entire year, not per
month!
Admittedly, I do occasionally use a very small electric heater
to take the chill off at night, but I don’t pay for electric at
campgrounds. I also do this because I
want to save on propane, however, it is not the cost of the propane that
bothers me. It is finding it and getting
the tank filled. My tank is permanently built
into my motorhome, so I can’t just take it out to fill it or switch tanks as you can do with smaller and more portable tanks. I have to find someplace to fill it in place and
hope that the trained person who is allowed to do this is working that
day. Mostly, I rely on Tractor Supply, ACE
Hardware stores, and U-Haul, although some of the bigger truck stop type gas
stations will fill my tank. It is also
sometimes tricky to pull up to the proper place so the hose can reach. Depending on the weather, a full tank of
propane (10 gallons) will last me from 2-8 weeks.
Monitoring
Unlike a house, where you can count on always having enough
electricity, water, and heating fuel coming into your home, those of us who live
in RVs have to get used to constantly monitoring these necessities. There is a control panel that shows me how much
of these things I have available. Or at
least it is supposed to show me all those things, but these monitors are notoriously
unreliable, so I kind of keep a mental scorecard on how much water I have used
in the last three days. (Tomorrow is
dump day.) Wish me luck!
For example, I know that right now, I have full tank of
propane, so no need to be skimpy with it.
I should have gone out before dark tonight and added a bit of water to my
fresh water tank, but I am pretty sure I have enough for a shower tonight. I also have been watching my grey water tank,
and I am pretty sure I have enough space for the waste water from my
shower. (If my grey water tank gets too
full, it fills up the shower floor!) And,
I am plugged into 110 volts, so lots of electricity available.